Toronto 311 Primary
311
Billing, water quality, leaks, sewer backups and watermain breaks.
Drinking water, wastewater and stormwater for Toronto
Toronto Water handles drinking water, wastewater and stormwater for Canada's largest city. Most billing and service requests start with 311; urgent sewer backups and watermain breaks should be reported immediately.
Step one
Step two
Work through the stages in order. Each one creates the paper trail the next stage needs.
Stage 1
Straight away
Report the billing or service problem to Toronto Water. Ask for a complaint or service request number and the department handling it.
Use the phone, 311 line or online form on this page.
For water quality, ask whether there is a boil-water advisory or nearby main work.
Stage 2
Within a few days
Request the written complaint procedure, review stages and timelines. Put your complaint in writing with evidence.
Email the utility and keep the reply.
Ask which committee or board reviews unresolved utility complaints.
Stage 3
After the utility's response
Depending on the structure, escalate to the city council, utility board or a municipal ombudsman. Public records and delegations can move a stalled case.
Find the delegation or complaint review process.
Keep your delegation short and evidence-based.
Stage 4
After the municipal process ends
If the municipality's process was unfair or incomplete, the provincial ombudsman may review it. Eligibility rules differ by province.
Check the ombudsman's jurisdiction and filing requirements.
The ombudsman reviews fairness and process, not the size of the bill.
Step three
Formal complaint letter template (Canada water). Copy it, fill in the bracketed fields and keep a dated copy.
Send it by a method you can prove — email with read receipt, or tracked post — and keep the reference number.
If it is not fixed
Use these routes only after the provider has had a fair chance to respond, or if they have breached a published deadline.
Questions
Call 311 for billing questions and service requests. Keep your account number and meter readings. For a dispute, ask for the complaint to be escalated through the city's customer service process.
Call 311 immediately and keep clear of contaminated water. Photograph the damage for insurance and ask whether the city will inspect the sewer. Do not attempt electrical repairs in a flooded area.
Start with the municipal utility that bills you. If it is not resolved, use the city's complaint process, council or utility board. The provincial ombudsman may review how the municipality handled the complaint.
The utility and your provincial environment ministry or drinking-water regulator. For health concerns, follow any boil-water advisory and contact your local public health unit.
No. Most water systems are municipal, and the province sets drinking-water standards. There is no national utility regulator for household water billing. Start with the city utility, then the provincial Ombudsman for fairness issues.
Sources
Compiled from official provider and regulator pages, last checked 2 Nov 2026. Contact details change — confirm on the official page before relying on them.
How we verify pagesKeep going
A one-page structure that works with telecom, energy and water providers in every market — plus the mistakes that get letters ignored.
A no-show engineer is more than an inconvenience. Here is how compensation works in each market.